Ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kuwuhlelo lokukhanyisa olulula kakhulu futhi oluwusizo. Ngokungafani ne-screw-in light bulb ejwayelekile, nokho, ukufaka nokusetha kuhileleke kancane. Sihlanganise lo mhlahlandlela ukukusiza ngokukhetha nokufaka isisombululo sokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi.
Izinzuzo Under Cabinet Lighting
Njengoba igama layo libonisa, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kubhekisela ezibani ezifakwe ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi, okuholela ekukhanyeni kwendawo ngokushesha ngaphansi komugqa noma ingxenye yamakhabhinethi. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasekhishini, lapho ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuwusizo ekulungiseni ukudla.
Ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kunezinzuzo eziningana ezihlukene. Okokuqala, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kuwubuhlakani - kunokuba kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe isibani sonke noma indawo yophahla, ngaphansi kwezibani zekhabhinethi zingafakwa ngqo kwikhabhinethi esivele imisiwe endaweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kungaba nezindleko eziphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi uma kucatshangelwa izindleko eziphelele zezinto.
Okwesibili, ngaphansi ukukhanyisa ikhabethe kungaba ukusetshenziswa kahle kakhulu ukukhanya. Esikushoyo ngokusebenza kahle lapha akubhekiseli ekusebenzeni kahle kukagesi (isb. i-LED vs halogen), kodwa iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kuqondisa ukukhanya lapho kudingeka khona (okungukuthi ikhawunta yasekhishini) ngaphandle kokukhanya "okumoshekile" okuningi okuchithekela ngaphesheya. igumbi. Uma kuqhathaniswa nophahla noma izibani zetafula, ezihlakaza ukukhanya yonke indawo, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kuyathandeka ngobuhle. Ngeke nje kuthuthukise ukugqama kanye ne-ambience jikelele yekhishi lakho, kungakhuphula inani lokuthengisa kabusha lekhaya lakho. Enye inzuzo ephawulekayo lapha ukuthi ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kuhlale kufihliwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuthi kufakwe ngaphansi kwamakhabhinethi. Ukwengeza, njengoba ivamise ukufakwa ngaphansi kweleveli yekhanda, abahlali abaningi ngeke "babheke phezulu" ekukhanyeni futhi babone izintambo noma izinto ezilungiswayo. Abakubonayo nje ukukhanya okuhle, okukhanyayo okuphonswa phansi kuya ngasekhawunta yasekhishini.
Izinhlobo Zokukhanyisa Ngaphansi KweKhabhinethi - Izibani ze-Puck
Amalambu e-puck abe yizinketho ezidumile zokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi. Ziyizibani ezimfishane, eziyisilinda (ezimise okwe-hockey puck) ezinobubanzi obungama-intshi angu-2-3. Ngokujwayelekile zisebenzisa ama-halogen noma ama-xenon bulb, ahlinzeka ngokukhanya okungaba ngu-20W.
I-puck light fixtures ngokuvamile izogibela ngaphansi kwamakhabethe kusetshenziswa izikulufu ezincane ezifakwe nomkhiqizo.
Amalambu amaningi e-xenon ne-halogen puck asebenza ku-120V AC ngokuqondile, kodwa amanye asebenza ku-12V futhi azodinga i-transformer ukuze yehlise i-voltage. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zixhobo ze-transformer zingaba zikhulu futhi zizodinga ubuciko obuncane ukuze bubeke endaweni efihliwe ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi.
Namuhla, amalambu e-LED e-puck abusa imakethe, futhi anikeza ukusebenza okufanayo engxenyeni encane yokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ama-LED awasebenzi ku-voltage kalayini we-AC, kodwa kunalokho i-DC ene-voltage ephansi, ngakho-ke azodinga ukunikezwa kwamandla ukuze aguqule i-voltage yolayini. Ngokufanayo nezibani ze-halogen puck eziyi-12V, uzodinga ukuthola indlela yokugcina amandla afihliwe ekhabetheni lakho ndawana thize, noma ubhekane "ne-wall-wart" exhuma ngqo endaweni kagesi.
Kepha ngenxa yokuthi izibani ze-LED puck zisebenza kahle, ezinye zingasebenza ngebhethri. Lokhu kungaqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa izintambo zikagesi, kwenze ukufakwa kuheleze umoya, futhi kuqede ukubukeka kobudlabha kwezintambo zikagesi ezixegayo.
Mayelana nomphumela wokukhanyisa, izibani ze-puck zidala ukubukeka okumangazayo okufana nezibani ezikhanyayo, nge-beam eqondisiwe eyenza umumo ocishe ube ngunxantathu we-beam ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-puck ngakunye. Kuye ngokuthanda kwakho nokuncamelayo, lokhu kungase kube ukubukeka okufunayo noma kungabi khona.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi uzofuna inani elifanele lamalambu e-puck anezikhala ezifanele, njengoba izindawo ezingaphansi kwezibani ze-puck zizoba "ama-hotspots" alula kuyilapho izindawo eziphakathi zizoba nokukhanya okuncane. Ngokuvamile, cishe uzofuna cishe amamitha angu-1-2 phakathi kwezibani ze-puck, kodwa uma kunebanga elifushane phakathi kwamakhabhinethi nekhawunta yasekhishini, ungase ufune ukuwabeka eduze, njengoba ukukhanya kuzoba nebanga elincane "ukusakazeka ngaphandle". ."
Izinhlobo Zokukhanyisa Ngaphansi Kwekhabhinethi - Izibani Zebha kanye Nezihluthulelo
Izitayela zebha ne-strip zokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwekhabethe ziqale ngezibani ze-fluorescent eziklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi. Ngokungafani nezibani ze-puck ezidala "ama-hotspots" okukhanya, amalambu alayini akhipha ukukhanya ngokulinganayo kulo lonke ubude besibani, okudala ukusabalaliswa kokukhanya okulingene nokushelela kakhudlwana.
Amalambu ebha yokukhanya ekhanyayo ngokuvamile ahlanganisa i-ballast namanye ama-electronics edrayivu ashumekwe endaweni, okwenza ukufakwa nezintambo zibe lula kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-puck. Imishini eminingi ye-fluorescent yokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi ingeyehlukile ye-T5, ehlinzeka ngephrofayili encane.
Okunye okubi okubalulekile kwezibani ze-fluorescent strip zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi okuqukethwe kwazo kwe-mercury. Esimweni esingalindelekile kodwa esisengenzeka sokuphuka kwesibani, umhwamuko wemercury ovela kusibani se-fluorescent uzodinga ukuhlanzwa okubanzi. Endaweni yasekhishini, amakhemikhali anobuthi njenge-mercury ayisibopho.
Izibani ze-LED nezibani zebha manje sekuyizindlela ezisebenzayo. Atholakala njengamabha okukhanya e-LED ahlanganisiwe noma ama-reel strip e-LED. Uyini umehluko?
Amabha okukhanya e-LED ahlanganisiwe ngokuvamile "amabha" aqinile anobude obungu-1, 2 noma 3 ubude, futhi anama-LED afakwe ngaphakathi kwawo. Imvamisa, zidayiswa njengokuthi "intambo eqondile" - okusho ukuthi azikho izinto zikagesi ezengeziwe noma iziguquli ezidingekayo. Vele uxhume izintambo zomshini endaweni kagesi futhi usulungele ukuhamba.
Eminye imigoqo yokukhanya ye-LED ibuye ivumele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-daisy, okusho ukuthi amabha amaningi okukhanya angaxhunywa ndawonye ngokulandelana. Lokhu futhi kwenza ukufakwa kube lula, njengoba akudingeki ukuthi usebenzise izintambo ezihlukene kuhlu ngalunye.
Kuthiwani ngama-reels e-LED strip? Ngokuvamile, le mikhiqizo ifaneleka kakhulu kulabo abanethezekile ngama-electronics aphansi, kodwa namuhla umugqa ophelele wezinsiza nezisombululo ukwenze kwaba lula kakhulu ukusebenza ngakho.
Afika ngama-reel angamamitha angu-16, futhi ayavumelana nezimo, okusho ukuthi angafakwa ezindaweni ezingasicaba futhi ajike emakhoneni. Angasikwa abe ngobude futhi, futhi avele afakwe ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi indawo.
Ikakhulukazi lapho ukhanyisa indawo enkulu, izibani ze-strip ze-LED zingaba isisombululo esibiza kakhulu. Ngisho noma ungakhululekile nge-elekthronikhi, kungase kudingeke ukuba usonkontileka angene futhi akunike isilinganiso, njengoba izindleko zokugcina zingase zingahlukani nezibani ze-LED, futhi umphumela wokugcina wokukhanyisa ujabulisa kakhulu!
Kungani Sincoma Ama-LED Ngaphansi Kokukhanyisa KweKhabhinethi
I-LED ikusasa lokukhanyisa, futhi ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi izicelo azifani. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ukuthenga ikhithi yokukhanya ye-puck ye-LED noma ibha yokukhanya ye-LED noma umucu we-LED, izinzuzo ze-LED ziningi.
Ukuphila isikhathi eside - ngaphansi kwezibani zekhabhinethi akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela, kodwa ukushintsha amalambu amadala akuwona neze umsebenzi ojabulisayo. Ngama-LED, ukukhanya okukhiphayo akunciphi kakhulu kuze kube ngemva kwamahora angu-25k - 50k - okungukuthi iminyaka eyi-10 kuye kwengama-20 kuye ngokusetshenziswa kwakho.
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu - I-LED ngaphansi kwezibani zekhabhinethi inikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye kagesi. Kungani uchitha imali eningi kubhili yakho kagesi lapho ungaqala ukonga imali ngokushesha?
Izinketho zombala ezengeziwe - ufuna okuthile okufudumele nokuthokomele ngempela? Khetha umugqa we-LED ongu-2700K. Ufuna okuthile okunamandla engeziwe? Khetha u-4000K. Noma ufuna ikhono lokufeza noma yimuphi umbala, okuhlanganisa imifino e-punchy kanye ne-cool, blues emnyama? Zama i-RGB LED strip.
Akunabuthi - Izibani ze-LED ziqinile futhi aziqukethe i-mercury noma amanye amakhemikhali anobuthi. Uma ufaka ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabhinethi kwesicelo sasekhishini, lokhu ukucatshangelwa okwengeziwe njengoba into yokugcina oyifunayo ukungcoliswa ngephutha kwezindawo zokulungiselela ukudla.
Umbala Ongcono Kakhulu Wokukhanyisa Ngaphansi Kwekhabhinethi
Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikuqinisekisile ukuthi i-LED iyindlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kepha enye yezinzuzo zama-LED - ukuba nezinketho zemibala eminingi - kungabangela ukudideka okuthile ngakho konke ukukhetha okutholakalayo. Ngezansi sihlaziya izinketho zakho.
Ukushisa Kombala
Izinga lokushisa lombala inombolo echaza ukuthi umbala wokukhanya "uphuzi" noma "oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka" kanjani. Ngezansi sinikeza iziqondiso ezithile, kodwa khumbula ukuthi akukho ukukhetha okulungile, futhi okuningi kungasekelwe kulokho okuthandayo.
●I-2700K ithathwa njengombala ofanayo nowe-incandescent light bulb yakudala
●I-3000K iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kancane futhi ifana nombala wokukhanya we-halogen bulb, kodwa isenombala ophuzi ofudumele, okhangayo kuyo.
●I-4000K ivamise ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-neutral white" ngoba ayiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ayiphuzi - futhi imaphakathi nesilinganiso sokushisa kombala.
●I-5000K ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukunquma umbala, njengamaphrinti nezindwangu
●I-6500K ithathwa njengokukhanya kwemini yemvelo, futhi iyindlela enhle yokulinganisa ukubukeka ezimeni zokukhanya kwangaphandle.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhishini, sincoma ngokuqinile izinga lokushisa lombala phakathi kuka-3000K no-4000K.
Kungani? Nokho, izibani ezingaphansi kuka-3000K zizosakaza umbala osawolintshi kakhulu, ongenza ukubona kombala kube nzima uma usebenzisa indawo yokulungiselela ukudla, ngakho-ke asincomi noma yikuphi ukukhanya okungaphansi kuka-3000K.
Amazinga okushisa aphakeme ombala avumela ukujula kombala okungcono. I-4000K ihlinzeka ngokumhlophe okuhle, okulinganiselayo okungasenakho ukuchema okuningi okuphuzi/okuwolintshi, okwenza kube lula "ukubona" imibala ngendlela efanele.
Ngaphandle uma ukhanyisa indawo yezimboni lapho umbala "wokukhanya kwasemini" udingeka khona, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuthi uhlale ngaphansi kuka-4000K, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokuhlala ngaphansi kwezicelo zokukhanyisa ikhabethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lonke ikhishi nekhaya cishe linokukhanya okungu-2700K noma okungu-3000K - uma ngokungazelelwe ufaka okuthile "okupholile" ekhishini, ungagcina usunokungafani kombala okungathandeki.
Ngezansi kunesibonelo sekhishi elinombala wokushisa ongaphansi kwekhabethe lokukhanyisa liphezulu kakhulu - livele libonakale liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi alihlangani kahle nakho konke okunye ukukhanya kwangaphakathi.
CRI: khetha 90 noma ngaphezulu
I-CRI inobuqili ukuyiqonda ngoba ayibonakali ngokushesha ngokumane ubheke ukukhanya okukhishiwe kusibani esingaphansi kwekhabhinethi.
I-CRI amaphuzu asukela ku-0 kuye ku-100 akala ukuthi kanjaniolunembileizinto zivela ngaphansi kokukhanya. Lapho amaphuzu aphezulu, anembe kakhulu.
Yini eyenzaolunembilengempela, noma kunjalo?
Ake sithi uzama ukwahlulela ukuvuthwa kukatamatisi osuzowusika. I-LED enembe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kokukhanya kwekhabhinethi ingenza umbala katamatisi ubukeke ufane ncamashi njengoba wenza ngaphansi kokukhanya kwemvelo kwemini.
I-LED engalungile (i-CRI ephansi) ngaphansi kokukhanya kwekhabethe, nokho, ingenza umbala katamatisi ubukeke uhlukile. Naphezu kwemizamo yakho emihle, ungase ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi utamatisi uvuthiwe noma cha.
Hhayi-ke, iyiphi inombolo eyanele ye-CRI?
●Ngemisebenzi ebalulekile engeyona imibala, sincoma ukuthi uthenge i-LED ngaphansi kwezibani zekhabethe ezinobuncane obungu-90 CRI.
●Ukuze uthole ukubukeka okuthuthukisiwe nokunemba kombala, sincoma i-95 CRI noma ngaphezulu, okuhlanganisa amanani angu-R9 angaphezu kuka-80.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi iyini i-LED engaphansi kwe-CCT noma i-CRI yekhabhinethi? Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bazokwazi ukukunikeza lokhu eshidini lokucaciswa komkhiqizo noma emaphaketheni.
Umugqa Ongezansi
Ukuthenga izibani ezintsha ngaphansi kwekhabhinethi yendlu yakho kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu, njengoba kungathuthukisa kokubili ukusebenziseka kanye nobuhle bendawo yekhishi. Khumbula ukuthi ngezinketho zombala we-LED, ukukhetha izinga lokushisa elilungile lombala kanye ne-CRI kungaba izici ezibalulekile esinqumweni sakho sokuthenga umkhiqizo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-07-2023
