Ngaphansi kokukhanyisa ikhabethe kuyinto elula kakhulu elula elula yokukhanyisa. Ngokungafani nesigaxa esikhanyayo esikhanyayo, kepha ukufakwa nokusetha kuyabandakanyeka kakhulu. Sihlanganise lo mhlahlandlela ukukusiza ngokukhetha nokufaka isixazululo esikhanyisa ikhabethe.
Izinzuzo zokukhanya kwekhabethe
Njengoba igama laso libonisa, ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi zibhekisela kumalambu afakwe ngaphansi kwekhabethe, okuphumela ekukhanyiselweni kwendawo ngokushesha ngaphansi komugqa noma ingxenye yamakhabethe. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasekhishini, lapho ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe kuwusizo kulungiselelwa ukudla.
Ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kweKhabhinethi kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezihlukile. Okokuqala, ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi zinobuhlakani - kunokuba zidinga ukufaka lonke isigaxa sesibani noma ukulungiswa kophahla, ngaphansi kwamalambu ekhabethe kungafakwa ngqo kwikhabethe elivele lingene endaweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi zingabiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ucubungula izindleko zezinto zokwakha.
Okwesibili, ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi kungaba ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kakhulu. Esikusho ngokusebenza kahle lapha akusho ukuthi kubhekisele ekusebenzeni kukagesi (isib. I-LED vs Halogen), kepha iqiniso lokuthi ngaphansi kwekhabethe liqondisa ukukhanya lapho kudingeka khona (ie ekhishini "elikhanyayo) ngaphandle kokuchitheka okuningi egumbini. Uma kuqhathaniswa nophahla noma amalambu etafula, okuhlakaza ukukhanya yonke indawo, ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi kuyindlela esebenza kahle kakhulu.
Okwesithathu, ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kweKhabhinethi kujabulisa ubuhle. Hhayi nje kuphela ukuthi kuzothuthukisa ukugqama kanye ne-ambiance ekhishini lakho, kungakhuphula inani lokuthengiswa kwekhaya lakho. Inzuzo eyodwa enkulu lapha ukuthi ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kweKhabhinethi cishe kuhlale kufihlwe ngokuphelele ngenxa yokuthi ifakwe ngaphansi kwamakhabethe. Ngokwengeziwe, ngoba imvamisa ifakwe ngaphansi kwamazinga ekhanda, iningi labahlali ngeke "libheke" ekukhanyeni bese libona izintambo noma ukulungiswa. Konke abakubonayo kungukukhanya okuhle, okukhanyayo okwehlela phansi kubheke ekhawuntari yasekhishini.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kokukhanyisa ikhabethe - amalambu epuck
Izibani zePuck ngokwesiko ziye zaba izinketho ezithandwayo zokukhanyisa ngaphansi kwekhabethe. Zingamafuphi, amalambu we-cylindrical (abunjiwe njenge-hockey puck) enobubanzi obungu-2-3 amayintshi. Imvamisa basebenzisa ama-halogen noma ama-xenon bulbs, anikezela ngokukhanya okulinganiselwe kwe-20W.
Ukulungiswa kokukhanya kwe-puck kuzobe kuvame ukukhwela ngaphansi kwangaphansi kwamakhabethe kusetshenziswa izikulufo ezincane ezifakiwe nomkhiqizo.
Amalambu amaningi we-XENON NE-HOLOGEN Puck asebenza ku-120v ac ngqo, kepha amanye asebenza ku-12v futhi azodinga ukuthi i-transformer ilahle amavolushi. Khumbula ukuthi lawa madivayisi we-Transformer angaba mkhulu futhi azodinga ubuhlakani obuncane ukubeka endaweni efihlekile ngaphansi kwekhabethe ngaphansi kwekhabethe.
Namuhla, amalambu we-puck eholwa aholwa yimakethe, anikeze ukusebenza okuqhathaniswa nengxenye yokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ama-LEDs awasebenzi ku-ac line voltage, kodwa esikhundleni se-dc voltage dc, ngakho-ke azodinga ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla ukuguqula i-line voltage. I-12V Halogen Puck Lights, uzodinga ukuthola indlela yokugcina i-Power Supply ifihliwe kwikhabethe lakho endaweni ethile, noma ubhekane ne- "Wall-Wart" efaka ngqo endaweni kagesi.
Kepha ngoba amalambu e-LED Puck asebenza kahle kakhulu, abanye empeleni bangasebenza ngebhethri. Lokhu kungasusa isidingo sokugijimisa izintambo zikagesi, okwenza ukufakwa komoya, nokuqeda ukubukeka kwe-sloppy kwezintambo zikagesi ezixegayo.
Ngokwemigomo yokukhanyisa, amalambu e-puck adala ukubukeka okumangalisa kakhulu okufana nama-spotlights, ngogongolo oluqondisiwe olwalukhipha isikhafu se-puck esingunxantathu ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-puck enobukhulu ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-puck enobukhulu ngokushesha ngaphansi kokukhanya kwepuck. Ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho nokuthandwayo, lokhu kungenzeka noma kungabi ukubukeka okufisayo.
Futhi khumbula ukuthi uzofuna inani elifanele lamalambu epuck anezikhala ezifanele, ngoba izindawo ezingezansi kwezibani ze-puck zizoba lula "ama-hotspots" ngenkathi izindawo eziphakathi zizokhanya. Ngokuvamile, cishe uzofuna cishe izinyawo ezi-1-2 phakathi kwamalambu we-puck, kepha uma kunebanga elifushane phakathi kwamakhabethe kanye nekhawuntari yasekhishini, njengoba ukukhanya kungcono kube nebanga elincane lokuthola "ukunwebeka."
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi kokukhanyisa ikhabethe - Ibha kanye namalambu we-strip
Izitayela ze-Bar ne-strip of ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi zaqala ngocingo lwe-Fluorescent Lamp yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphansi kokusetshenziswa kweKhabhinethi. Ngokungafani namalambu epuck adala "ama-hotspots" okukhanya, amalambu aqondile akhipha ukukhanya ngokulinganayo ngaphesheya kobude besibani, adala ukusatshalaliswa kokukhanya okuthe xaxa.
Izibani ze-bar ezikhanyayo ze-fluorescent ngokuvamile zifaka i-ballast nezinye i-elekthronikhi efakwe esimweni, okwenza ukufakwa nokuqwayiza ngandlela thile ziqonde ngokwengeziwe uma kuqhathaniswa nezibani ze-puck. Ukulungiswa okuningi kwe-fluorescent kokusetshenziswa kwekhabethe kwe-T5 Variant, enikeza iphrofayili encane.
Okunye okuphawulekayo okuphansi kwamalambu we-fluorescent strip wokusebenzisa ngaphansi kwekhabethe okuqukethwe kwabo kwe-mercury. Kumcimbi ongathandeki kodwa mhlawumbe kungenzeka ukuthi wephulwe isibani, umphunga weMercury kusuka esibani se-fluorescent kuzodinga ukuhlanza okubanzi. Emvelweni ekhishini, amakhemikhali anobuthi afana ne-mercury nakanjani ayisikweletu.
Amalambu we-LED kanye namalambu we-bar manje anezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo. Ziyatholakala kungaba njengemigoqo ekhanyayo ekhanyayo ye-LED noma i-LED strip reels. Uyini umehluko?
Imigoqo ekhanyayo ehlanganisiwe ye-LED ngokuvamile "imigoqo" eqinile "okungu-1, 2 noma 3 unyawo ngobude, futhi iholele ngaphakathi kwayo. Izikhathi eziningi, zithengiswa ngokuthi "i-Direct Wire" - okusho ukuthi azikho ezengeziwe ze-elektroniki noma ama-transformers adingekayo. Mane nje uxhume izintambo zokulungiswa ku-Electrical Outlet futhi ulungele ukuhamba.
Eminye imigoqo ekhanyayo eholwa nayo ivumela i-Daisy Chaning, okusho ukuthi imigoqo eminingi yokukhanya ingaxhunyaniswa ndawonye ngokulandelana. Lokhu futhi kwenza ukufakwa kube lula, ngoba akudingeki ukuthi ugijime izintambo ezihlukile zokulungiswa ngakunye.
Kuthiwani nge-LED strip reels? Imvamisa, le mikhiqizo ilungele kakhulu lezo zintofontofo nge-elektronikhi ephansi ye-voltage, kepha kulezi zinsuku umugqa ophelele wezesekeli nezixazululo zenze zaba lula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nazo.
Bafika ngama-reels ezinyawo eziyi-16, futhi bavumelana nezimo, okusho ukuthi bangafakwa ezindaweni ezingekho emgodini futhi baphenduke amakhona. Zingasikwa kuze kubude futhi, futhi zimane zifakwe engaphansi kwanoma iyiphi indawo.
Ikakhulu lapho ukhanyisa indawo enkulu, amalambu we-LED strip angaba yisixazululo esisebenza ngempumelelo. Noma ungakhululekile nge-elekthronikhi, kungakufanele ukuba nosonkontileka ungene futhi akunikeze isilinganiso, njengoba izindleko zokugcina zingahle zingafani kakhulu nemigoqo ekhanyayo eholwa, futhi umphumela wokukhanya wokugcina uyajabulisa kakhulu!
Kungani sincoma ama-LEDs ngaphansi kokukhanyisa kwekhabethe
I-LED ikusasa lokukhanyisa, futhi ngaphansi kwezicelo zeKhabhinethi azifani. Akunandaba ukuthi ukhetha ukuthenga i-LED Puck Light Kit noma ibha yokukhanya eholwa noma umugqa we-LED, izinzuzo ze-LED ziningi.
Isikhathi eside sokuphila - ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi akunakwenzeka ukufinyelela, kepha ukuguqula ama-bulbs amadala awakaze abe ngumsebenzi omnandi. Nge-LEDS, ukuphuma okukhanyayo akunciphisi ngokucashunwa kuze kube ngemuva kwamahora angama-25K - 50k - okungu-10 kuye kwayi-20 kuye kokusebenzisa kwakho.
Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu - Kuholwa ngaphansi kwamalambu eKhabhinethi kunikeza ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuyunithi ngayinye kagesi. Kungani uchitha okuningi kumalikhi kagesi lapho ungaqala ukonga imali ngokushesha?
Izinketho eziningi zemibala - Ufuna okuthile okufudumele futhi okumnandi ngempela? Khetha umucu we-20000k we-LED. Ufuna okuthile ngamandla amaningi? Khetha u-4000k. Noma ufuna ikhono lokufeza noma yimuphi umbala, kufaka phakathi imifino epuni kanye nama-blues apholile, amnyama? Zama umucu we-RGB LED.
Okungabi nobuthi - amalambu we-LED ahlala isikhathi eside futhi awanalo iMercury noma amanye amakhemikhali anobuthi. Uma ufaka ngaphansi kokukhanyisa iKhabhinethi ngohlelo lokusebenza lwekhishini, lokhu kucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kusukela entweni yokugcina oyifunayo ukungcoliswa ngengozi kokudla nokudla kwezindawo.
Umbala omuhle kakhulu wokukhanyisa kwekhabethe
Kulungile, ngakho-ke sikuqinisekisile ukuthi kuholele indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Kepha enye yezinzuzo ze-LEDs - Ukuba nezinketho eziningi zemibala - kungadala ukudideka okuthile ngakho konke ukukhetha okutholakalayo. Ngezansi siphula izinketho zakho.
Ukushisa kombala
Amazinga okushisa anemibala yinombolo echaza ukuthi aphuzi "noma" aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka "umbala olula. Ngezansi sinikeza imihlahlandlela ethile, kepha khumbula ukuthi akukho ukukhetha okulungile ngokuphelele, futhi iningi lawo lingasuselwa ekuzikhekeni kwakho.
●I-2700k ibhekwa njengombala ofanayo ne-classic incandescent light bulb
●I-3000k i-bluer kancane futhi iyafana nombala wokukhanya we-halogen bulb, kepha isenokufudumala okufudumele, okumema umbala ophuzi kuyo.
●I-4000k ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-autril White" ngoba ayikho oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi - futhi liphakathi kwezinga lokushisa lemibala.
●I-5000K isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukunquma umbala, njengokuthi ama-prints nezindwangu
●I-6500K ibhekwa njengemini yemvelo, futhi iyindlela enhle yokubukeka okulinganiselwe ezimweni zokukhanyisa zangaphandle
Okwezinhlelo zokusebenza zasekhishini, sincoma kakhulu izinga lokushisa lemibala phakathi kuka-3000k no-4000k.
Ngani? Hhayi, amalambu angaphansi kwe-3000K azophonsa i-hue ophuzi-orange, engenza ukuthi imibala yombala ibe nzima uma usebenzisa indawo yokudla kokudla, ngakho-ke asincomi noma yikuphi ukukhanyisa ngaphansi kwe-3000k.
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu umbala avumela ukuqina kombala okungcono. I-4000K ihlinzeka ngokumhlophe, okulinganiselayo okumhlophe okungasenakho okuningi okuphuzi / okunama-orange, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuthi "ubone" imibala kahle.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ukhanyise indawo yezimboni lapho kudingeka khona umbala "wosuku", sincoma kakhulu ukuhlala ngaphansi kwe-4000k, ikakhulukazi kwizicelo zokukhanyisa iKhabhinethi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lonke ikhishi nekhaya kungenzeka kube nokukhanya okungama-2700 noma ama-3000k - uma kungazelelwe kufaka okunye "okupholile" ekhishini, ungagcina unawo umbala ongabonakali.
Ngezansi kuyisibonelo sekhishi eliphansi lokushisa kombala wekhabethe liphezulu kakhulu - livele livele liluhlaza kakhulu futhi alisho lutho ngokukhanya okungaphakathi.
CRI: Khetha 90 noma ngaphezulu
I-CRI ingukukhohlisa kancane ukuqonda ngoba ayibonakali ngokushesha kusuka kumane nje ukubheka ukukhanya okukhishwe kusuka ekukhanyiseni kwekhabethe.
I-CRI inamaphuzu asuka ku-0 kuye ku-100 alinganisa kanjani-nembileIzinto zivela ngaphansi kokukhanya. Lapho kuphakama amaphuzu, okunembe kakhudlwana.
Yini eyenza-nembileempeleni aqonde, noma kunjalo?
Ake sithi uzama ukwahlulela ukuvuthwa kotamatisi ozosika. I-LED enembile ephelele ngaphansi kokukhanya kweKhabhinethi engenza umbala kaTomatisi ubukeke ufana ncamashi njengoba enza ngaphansi kwemini yemvelo.
Okungalungile (okuphansi) kwaholela ngaphansi kokukhanya kweKhabhinethi, noma kunjalo, kuzokwenza umbala kaTomati utamatisi ubukeke wehluke. Naphezu kwemizamo yakho emihle, ungahluleka ukuthola ngokunembile ukuthi utamatisi uvuthiwe noma cha.
Kuyini, kuyini inombolo eyanele ye-CRI?
●Ngemisebenzi ebucayi engekho ngombala, sincoma ukuthenga okuholwa kuholwa ngaphansi kwezibani zeKhabhinethi ezinamakhaza amancane angama-90.
●Ngokubukeka okuthuthukile nokunemba kwemibala, sincoma i-95 CRI noma ngaphezulu, kufaka phakathi amanani ka-R9 ngaphezulu kwama-80.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi iholwa kanjani ngaphansi kwe-CCT yeKhabhinethi noma i-CRI? Cishe bonke abakhiqizi bazokwazi ukukunikeza lokhu ephepheni lokucaciswa komkhiqizo noma ukupakisha.
Umunyu ongaphansi
Ukuthenga okusha ngaphansi kokukhanyisa ikhaya lakho kungukukhetha okuhle, ngoba kungathuthukisa ukusebenziseka kanye nobuhle bendawo ekhishini. Khumbula ukuthi ngezinketho zombala we-LED, ukhetha izinga lokushisa lemibala elifanele kanye ne-CRI kungaba yizici ezibalulekile esinqumweni sakho sokuthenga umkhiqizo wakho.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-07-2023
